Debate between booker T and dubois - 872 Words

Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Dubois Debate The debate between Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Dubois turned out to be one of the greatest intellectual as well as inspiring battles in our United States history. This great debate sparked the interest of African Americans and whites throughout the entire country. Both men had distinct views on how blacks should go about progressing politically, socially, as well as financially here in the United States. Both Du Bois and Washington wanted African-Americans to have the same rights as white Americans; But Du Bois encouraged African-Americans to demand equal rights, while Washington, on the other hand, often ignored discrimination. He believed that it was important for blacks to develop†¦show more content†¦In terms of voting, Dubois believed that agitating for the ballot was necessary, but opposed giving the vote to the uneducated blacks. He believed that economic gains were not secure unless there was political power to safeguard them. Washington, on the other hand, felt that the right to vote was not a necessity and the only thing that would come out of protesting for voting rights is the irritation of whites. In conclusion, the debate between W.E.B Dubois and Washington was nothing short of remarkable and genius. Although both men had two separate ways about doing things they both shared the same common goal, which was bettering the lives of African Americans. In my opinion, W.E.B Dubois plan to go strongly for African American rights and equality was the better strategy. Not only did he help bring us together but he gave blacks a sense of self confidence that they didn’t possess before. For once blacks believed not only can you be as good as the white man but better. While some may agree that Mr. Washington’s plan to endure the second citizenship title was only degrading and keeping the black man down. Although Washington had honorable goals Dubois gave the people a strong sense of empowerment and worthiness that has helped the black race grows into what it is today. Works Cited Dubois, W.E.B. The Souls of Black Folk. UMDrive. The University of Memphis. N.d. Web. 22 Feb. 2014. Washington, Booker T. â€Å"Speech at the Atlanta Exposition.† AfricanShow MoreRelatedDuBois and Washington on Education Essays1113 Words   |  5 PagesDuBois and Washington on Education Over 100 years ago W.E.B DuBois and Booker T. Washington began a debate over strategies for black social and economic progress, which is still prevalent today. Booker T. Washington believed that the role of education for African Americans should be an industrial one, where as W.E.B DuBois wanted African Americans to become engaged in a Liberal Arts education. WashingtonsRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Booker T. Washington815 Words   |  4 PagesTwo great leaders in the late 19th and 20th century of the black community were W.E.B. Du Bois and Booker T. Washington. Even after of slavery, African Americans fought for their equal rights and opportunities. During the time of unfair treatments, few people found the courage to speak out on their beliefs for a change. Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Dubois regularly coherent their opinions and stand for what they believe is right. However, they sharply disagreed on strategies for black social andRead MoreBooker T. Washington vs. W.E.B. Dubois Essay1170 Words   |  5 Pagesone of the greatest intellectual battles U.S. history was the legendary disagreement between Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. DuBois. This intellectual debate sparked the interest of the Northerners as well as the racist whites that occupied the south. This debate was simply about how the blacks, who just gained freedom from slavery, should exist in America with the white majority. Even though Washington and DuBois stood on opposite sides of the fence they both agreed on one thing, that it was a timeRead MoreBooker T. Washington vs. W.E.B. Dubois Essay1189 Words   |  5 Pagesone of the greatest intellectual battles U.S. history was the legendary disagreement between Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. DuBois. This intellectual debate sparked the interest of the Northerners as well as the racist whites that occupied the south. This debate was simply about how the blacks, who just gained freedom from slavery, should exist in America with the white majority. Even though Washington and DuBois stood on opposite sides of the fence they both agreed on one thing, that it was a timeRead MoreBooker T. Washington And. B. Dubois1050 Words   |  5 PagesBooker T. Washington and W.E.B DuBois During the late 19th and 20th century, Booker T. Washington and W.E.B DuBois were two of the greatest leaders of the black community. They both paved the way for the modern Civil Rights movement in America. However, the two accomplished scholars had differences when it came down to the methods for black social and economic progress. Believe it or not, those differences made the way for the greatest impact in the world that we live in today. â€Å" I have learnedRead MoreBooker T Washington Vs Dubois Essay702 Words   |  3 PagesThe Differences and Similarities Between Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. DuBois Two men with the same goals but different views on how they should be achieved is exactly how Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. DuBois’ controversy should be described as. Their debate revolved around the idea of abolishing slavery as well as paving the way for the modernized Civil Rights Act in America to take place. Washington and DuBois were born in the same time period with the same intentions, yet had different methodsRead MoreAfrican Americans Had A Tough Time Being Socially Accepted1872 Words   |  8 Pagesallowed to read, so this was an opportunity to get an education. Many did and this is where Booker T. Washington and W.E.B DuBois came into play. Both men wanted African Americans to be successful, but in different ways. This debate has lasted for decades and still does today. Booker T. Washington and W.E.B DuBois came up with ways for African Americans to be successful in the post-Civil War era. Booker T. Washington was born a slave in Virginia in 1856. His mother was a cook for a slave owner andRead MoreW.E.B Dubois Thoughts on Education Essay762 Words   |  4 Pageswritten by W.E.B DuBois is a collection of autobiographical and historical essays containing many themes. DuBois introduced the notion of twoness, a divided awareness of ones identity. One ever feels his two-ness Ââ€" an American, a Negro; two souls, two thoughts, two unreconciled stirrings: two warring ideals in one dark body, whose dogged strength alone keep it from being torn asunder (215). There are many underlying themes in this collection of essays. One of the themes that DuBois speaks on extensivelyRead MoreEssay on Booker T. Washington and W. E. B. DuBoise1610 Words   |  7 PagesBooker T. Washington and W. E. B. DuBoise Booker T. Washington believed that blacks should not push to attain equal civil and political rights with whites. That it was best to concentrate on improving their economic skills and the quality of their character. The burden of improvement resting squarely on the shoulders of the black man. Eventually they would earn the respect and love of the white man, and civil and political rights would be accrued as a matter of course. This was a very non-threateningRead More W.E.B. DuBoiss Thoughts on Education Essay740 Words   |  3 Pageswritten by W.E.B DuBois is a collection of autobiographical and historical essays containing many themes. DuBois introduced the notion of â€Å"twoness†, a divided awareness of one’s identity. â€Å"One ever feels his two-ness – an American, a Negro; two souls, two thoughts, two unreconciled stirrings: two warring ideals in one dark body, whose dogged strength alone keep it from being torn asunder† (215). There are many unde rlying themes in this collection of essays. One of the themes that DuBois speaks on extensively

The Effects Of Restorative Justice On Juvenile Recidivism

Literature Review Current research available on the effects of restorative justice on juvenile recidivism range from meta-analyses of multiple studies to individual program studies. According to Bradshaw and Roseborough (2005), â€Å"The use of meta-analytic methods provides a useful means for summarizing diverse research findings across restorative justice studies and synthesizing these findings in an objective manner.† (p. 19). Four meta-analytic studies reveal an overall reduction in juvenile recidivism (Bradshaw and Roseborough 2005; Bradshaw, Roseborough, Umbreit, 2006; Latimer, Dowden, Muise, 2005; Wong, Bouchard, Gravel, Bouchard, Morselli, 2016). Bradshaw and Roseborough’s (2005) meta-analysis is comprised of data from 19†¦show more content†¦The results of this meta-analysis were similar to the others. Wong et al. (2016) reported a positive result in the overall effectiveness of restorative justice on juvenile recidivism. Data analysis revealed 12 out of the 21 studies had a statistically significant effect size of lowered recidivism of restorative justice participants compared to juveniles in the traditional justice system (Wong et al., 2016). Latimer, Dowden, and Muise (2005) showed comparable results of the effectiveness of restorative justice programs by conducting a meta-analysis. 22 studies were collected through a comprehensive literature search and experts were consulted to reveal any unpublished research pertitnant to the effects of the restorative justice program, VOM on juvenile recidivism (Latimer et al., 2005). The outcome measures for this study focused on recidivism, along with restitution compliance and victim and offender satisfaction (Latimer et al., 2005). Juveniles that participated in each study were assigned to either VOM groups or traditional justice comparison groups. The overall results of the meta-analysis showed a positive effect size of .07 on juvenile recidivism (Latimer et al., 2005). Another meta-analysis that focused on victim-offender mediation was by performed by Bradshaw and Roseborough, along with Umbreit (2006). This meta-analysis consisted of 15 studies with 9,172 juvenile offenders, from 21Show MoreRelatedEyewitness Testimony On The Criminal Justice System3236 Words   |  13 Pages Psychological research shows that eyewitness testimony is not always accurate; therefore it should not be used in the criminal justice system. Discuss. Word Count: 2,589 There has been considerable interest and study in the accuracy or inaccuracy of the use of eyewitness testimonies in the current criminal justice system. Results collated by several studies add to the bulk of literature suggesting that the current usage of eyewitness testimony by the legal system is far fromRead MoreJuvenile Justice And Juvenile Delinquency1675 Words   |  7 PagesJuvenile Justice has been a work in progress from the beginning of the program because of the evolving mentality of the generations. The purpose of Juvenile Justice was to correct the behavior of the juvenile delinquents and rehabilitation through a probationary period monitored by an individual who paid for bail and periodically reported behavior changes to courts. (Mulligan 2009) We do justice to the youth offenders by understanding the history of Juvenile Justice restorative programs, the alternativesRead MoreTeens And The Contrivenation Program In The Juvenile Justice System1138 Words   |  5 Pa gesmany restorative aspects to it. Diversion programs for juveniles should be separate from juveniles who need support to fix a drug addiction problem. Both the community based programs and the diversion programs would be better alternatives for juveniles who have the possibility of being waived to adult court. Community based programs help teach the juvenile the harm they have caused to other people, and diversion incorporates the idea of the community’s coming together to help the juvenile as wellRead MoreJuvenile Justice Systems833 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Juvenile crime is a term around the world that is difficult to pinpoint and although there are several definitions many fail to be concrete. There are many factors that play into sentencing juveniles or minors upon a crime committed. How old are they? Can they mentally form criminal intent? Are they old enough to no longer be treated as children? Some people would argue that a criminal is just that, regardless of age. Research on the other hand shows that juveniles have underdevelopedRead MoreRestorative Justice : The Juvenile Justice Perspective Essay2200 Words   |  9 PagesRestorative Justice: The Juvenile Justice Perspective Introduction The United Nations has said that human rights and juvenile justice should not counteract one another, and restorative justice is the best way to deal with children who behave outside of the law in a way that respects their rights as well as promotes societal justice (Odala, 2012). Restorative justice (RJ) involves many different concepts, but the primary goal is to restore the harm caused by the crime. RJ participants are not limitedRead MoreCrime Is Despicable And That Criminals Are Dangerous People1280 Words   |  6 Pagesabhorrent and that criminals are dangerous people, neglecting to explain why people commit crimes. Those same children may have learned that the criminal justice system -- comprised of law enforcement, the court system, and so on -- were impartial solutions to keep citizens safe and law-abiding. But the truth is, crime isn’t so simple and the criminal justice system may not be as grandiose and good as we were taught. In the final decades of the twentieth century, there was a surge in prison inmate numbersRead MoreRecidivism : Target The Criminogenic Needs Of The Offenders1021 Words   |  5 Pagesresearchers had conducted and gaining a statistical analysis of the researches, a meta-analysis is often one of the best tools to ensure a positive impact on recidivism â€Å"meta-analysis is the principal source of information for effective principles† (Gendreau, 1996, p. 120). Often times these intervention programs are intensive and behavioral based, which are vital to the program. Behavioral Programs, should target the criminogenic needs of the offender, which has better results when it is pairedRead MoreThe Prison Industrial Complex And The United States Essay2129 Words   |  9 Pagespopulation grows and recidivism rates increase we are not only seeing our prison system fail, but we are seeing a new and emerging industry take hold in this country. Increasing prison populations and the numb er of re-offenders is showing a relatively obvious failure of the current system. In my time as a criminal justice major I have taken a variety of classes on criminal justice, one of the most interesting for me (aside from this class) was restorative justice. In my restorative justice class I wasRead MoreRestorative Justice : The Justice System1993 Words   |  8 Pages Restorative Justice in the Criminal Justice System Nathan Tabita Columbia College Abstract Throughout this paper, various articles will be discussed in further detail on the issue of restorative justice within the criminal justice system in the United States. Both benefits and disadvantages of restorative justice will be analyzed, in order to have a greater understanding of the alternative justice program, and to remove any preconceived ideas unsubstantiated by facts. FocusRead MoreLiterature Review Retributive Justice: The Case of Justin Wolfe1838 Words   |  7 Pagesdeath penalty and the underlying cause of a crime. There is no single model of justice that can adequately handle the complexities of the Commonwealth v. Wolfe, where there exists no imbalance of power between criminal justice officials, victims and offenders and imprisonment provides offenders with skills likely to reduce recidivism. Literature Review Retributive Justice Moore (1993) indicates that retributive justice is based on just deserts. Society punishes offenders because offenders deserve

A P And Araby By James Joyce - 1200 Words

AP by John Updike and Araby by James Joyce are two short stories that have multiple differences and similarities. AP is about a teenager and his lust for young ladies and Araby is about a young boy who had a crush on a older girl. I will be comparing and contrasting the portrayal of women, love and epiphany in the two short stories AP and Araby. I believe women are portrayed negatively in AP. I have came to this conclusion because I believe Sammy treats the â€Å"Queenie† positively but treats the other two females negatively. For example Sammy describe the other girls using the following statements â€Å"There was this chunky one, with the two-piece -- it was bright green and the seams on the bra were still sharp and her belly was still†¦show more content†¦After this come in here with your shoulders covered. It s our policy. (Updike, 145) Sammy wanting to make a good impression for the girls he told Lengel that he is quitting because Lengel treated the young ladies unfairly by kicking them out but once Sammy reaches the exit the girls are nowhere to be found and he basically quit his job for no reason. Sammy decision to quit was not justified due to the girls not being there to praise and love him for being so brave to quit his job for them and the fact that he made such a major decision for people who he did not even know is stupid. Now he does not have a job nor the young ladies. I believe women are portrayed positively in Araby. I have come to this conclusion because of how much the little boy values this girl and his efforts to impress her. For example, each morning before school, he he camps by the window to see when she heads out to go to school. he leaves out when she does and follows her to the school. They part ways once she reaches her school but he ensures that she sees him, hoping that she would notice him. His crush confronted him for the first time to ask him if he was going to Araby. She was unable to go but he said â€Å"if I go, I will bring you something† (Joyce, 253). ThisShow MoreRelatedA P by John Updike and Araby by James Joyce573 Words   |  2 PagesIn the short story AP, John Updike uses the power of desire as his theme. The girls, knowing it was not ethical, walk into the market with bathing suits and catch the eyes of the male workers. As the girls are acting innocent, they walk around as the guys just watch what the girls ar e going to do next. In many ways, taunting the males and walking in the grocery store was going against conformity, thus, leaving the girls embarrassed and shy when they are confronted by the manager of the store. InRead MoreAP by John Updike and Araby by James Joyce Essay examples856 Words   |  4 PagesThe two stories I chose are AP by John Updike and Araby by James Joyce. Both stories tell a tale of social and philosophical differences of middle class adolescent boys, when compared to the adults in the stories. In the short story AP by John Updike, the story is told in a first person narrative of a teenage boy working as a cashier in an AP grocery store on a hot summer day. The story begins with the teenage boy named Sammy becoming preoccupied by a group of three teenage girls that walkRead MoreJohn Updike s A P And James Joyce s Araby1877 Words   |  8 PagesComing-of-age is a chapter that every individual must inevitably trek through in order to grow and mature into one’s own self. In John Updike’s AP and James Joyce’s Araby, the theme of growth permeates throughout both narratives as their respective protagonists fabricate an ideal world from their own naive perspectives, only to shed their ignorant fantasies about how they believe to understand that the world can bend to their decisions to truly understand the cruelty behind world they live in: reachingRead MoreEssay on Comparison of A P by John Updike and Araby by James Joyce681 Words   |  3 Pages John Updikes â€Å"A P† and James Joyces â€Å"Araby† are very similar. The theme of the two stories is about a young man who is interested in figuring out the difference between reality and the fantasies of romance that play in his head and of the mistaken thoughts each has about their world, the girls, and themselves. One of the main similarities between the two stories is the fact that the main character has built up unrealistic expectations of women. Both characters have focused upon one girl inRead MoreThe Stages of Maturation in James Joyce’s Araby John Updikes AP from the Authors Perspective902 Words   |  4 PagesWhen comparing the views of both James Joyce and John Updike on maturation from adolescence to adulthood it will be important to continually compare two of their similar works in Joyce’s â€Å"Araby† and Updike’s â€Å"AP†. James Joyce and John Updike follow similar views with the latter using Joyce as a foundation and following in similar footsteps; both authors follow a process of maturation based on the allure of love, while doing it at different stages of each of the protagonists’ lives resulting in similarRead MoreJames Joyce - Araby Essay1136 Words   |  5 PagesEssay Introduction to Literature An initiation in James Joyce’s story â€Å"Araby† Many times in life, people set unrealistic expectations for themselves or for other people. This is not a very wise thing to do because people often feel disappointed and embarrassed for getting their hopes up so high. One good example of this is the narrator in the short story â€Å"Araby† by James Joyce. In his brief but complex story James Joyce concentrates on character rather than on plot to reveal the ironiesRead More Comparing Updikes AP and Joyces Araby Essay1336 Words   |  6 PagesComparing Updikes A P and Joyces Araby  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   John Updikes A P and James Joyces Araby share many of the same literary traits. The primary focus of the two stories revolves around a young man who is compelled to decipher the difference between cruel reality and the fantasies of romance that play in his head. That the man does, indeed, discover the difference is what sets him off into emotional collapse. One of the main similarities between the two stories is the fact that the mainRead More The Decline of Chivalry Explored in Araby and AP Essay1211 Words   |  5 PagesRomantic gestures have been seen as a useful motive to win hearts of women for centuries. However, as society constantly changes, the effectiveness of these chivalrous acts has diminished. In James Joyce’s â€Å"Araby† and John Updike’s â€Å"AP†, this theory is explored, both telling the story of a boy whose efforts to impress the girl of their desires fail. As said by Well’s in his critical analysis of these stories, â€Å"Bo th the protagonists have come to realize that romantic gestures—in fact, that the wholeRead MoreEpiphany Vs Araby833 Words   |  4 Pagesthe modern age are â€Å"AP† by John Updike and â€Å"Araby† by James Joyce. The story â€Å"AP† by John Updike is about an eighteen year old boy named Sammy who works at the AP and finds an attraction to three girls who repeatedly walk into the AP in bathing suits, after the girls are embarrassed by the manager Sammy does the heroic act of quitting in honor of the three girls. The short story â€Å"Araby† by James Joyce is about a boy who take on the quest of going to a bazaar called Araby and buying his crush aRead MoreThe Power of Araby by James Joyce Essay1907 Words   |  8 Pagesabout is â€Å"Araby† by James Joyce. James Joyce does a great job creating vivid images in the readers mind and creates a theme that most of us can relate. In this paper I will be discussing five scholarly peer reviewed j ournals that also discusses the use of image and theme that James Joyce created in his short story â€Å"Araby†. Before I start diving into discussing these five scholarly peer review journals, I would like to just write a little bit about â€Å"Araby† by James Joyce. James Joyce is an Irish

Problems and Challenges Facing Probation - 1624 Words

An Overview of the Parole System and its Problems Overcrowding in both state and federal prisons has been a major problem facing the corrections system. There have been many ways to try and stop the overcrowding, but it is still a problem to this day. Parole is just one strategy that has helped with this problem. The first actual type of parole was introduced by Alexander Maconochie in 1840. It was a primitive system and the first actual system of parole was introduced in 1846 by Sir Walter Crofton. Crofton had the first system in which parolees would be put back in prison if their parole conditions were violated. Also, Crofton introduced supervision by police officials. These officials proved to be the first actual parole officers. It was†¦show more content†¦These programs are not just setup for after prisoners are paroled, but instead, the programs start as soon as they enter prison. One such program, or model, would be the Intensive Aftercare Program, also known as the I AP model. This model ?posits that effective intervention with the target population requires not only intensive supervision and services after institutional release, but also a focus on reintegration during incarceration and a highly structured and gradual transition process that serves as a bridge between institutionalization and aftercare? (p. 1 Wiebush et al). Inmates need to be rehabilitated while still in prison. This gives them a better chance to live a normal life once they are released, causing recidivism to go down. The most important parts of this model would be the programs offered through it. On page two of their article, Wiebush et al, explain the programs as followed: Assessment, classification, and selection criteria. IAP focuses on high-risk offenders in order to maximize its potential for crime reduction and to avoid the negative outcomes previously demonstrated to result from supervising low-risk offenders in intensive supervision programs (Clear, 1988). Individualized case planning that incorporates family and community perspectives. This component specifies the need for institutional and aftercare staff to jointly identify the services needed shortly after commitment and plan for how those needs will beShow MoreRelatedCorrections Trends1053 Words   |  5 Pagescaught for the crimes that they are committing. With more people being captured that leaves less space to house these criminals. We face more problems now than we did in the earlier years, now individuals are committing crimes just to see if they can get away with it or to try and prove a point to their friends. This paper will touch on some of the issues facing prison and prison administrators and also the roles of the alternate correction system as a developing trend. The prison house violentRead MoreEssay on Components of the US Judicial System972 Words   |  4 PagesPoints I will cover in this essay are :Summery of the US Judicial System,standard organizational system and issues and challenges that faces each component system. The three component of US justice police, courts and corrections organization and administration work diligently and effortless to deliver the optimal fairness to much extent .How the three component of the US justice system deliver fairness is sometimes questionable. The three parts of the criminal justice system operate togetherRead MoreStakeholder Analysis Essay1335 Words   |  6 PagesPRIVATE PRISON CORPORATION OF AMERICA Nowadays, we are facing a major experiment in privatization. For example, private companies have entered the business of managing public schools, or religious schools. Also, they even run in prison industry. Among them is Private Prison Corporation of America, which is growing fast in prison industry in the United States. Especially, immigration detention business has brought up massive profit for Private Prison of America. Therefore, corporation is planningRead MoreSocial And Economic Factors Of The American Youth889 Words   |  4 Pagesprivilege is always handed to them. However, this need to be privileged has created a negative impact on the American youth. Many are becoming ignorant toward the ongoing challenges that other adolescents face such as hunger and poverty. Living in a privileged environment protects these ignorant adolescents from these prevailing challenges. Nowadays the American youth is more concerned about the social life of famous people, who serve as t he allegorical figures of our age giving the human representationRead MoreThe Defense Of The Insanity Defense1706 Words   |  7 Pageshas caused him to be too spoiled in life. And in court the judge went really easy him by only giving him probation, and of course the family of the victims were outraged by this they wanted a real punishment for his actions. And this was not Ethan’s first offense at all he had acquired several more. But of course he never spent time in jail because of his parents wealth they make all his problems go away just like that. Now if a different kid had done this he would have received the maximum punishmentRead MoreAn Offender Reentry Plan Will Keep the Citizens of Hawaii Safer.1709 Words   |  7 Pagesof implementing a successful offender reentry program for all incarcerated offenders. This mission is mandated by the Hawaii State Senate Bill 932, Act 8 (Nakaso Kayton, 2007). The approval of this legislature was made in order to alleviate the pr oblem of recidivism and stop the â€Å"swinging door effect.† The â€Å"swinging door effect† is defined as the repeated return of offenders into incarceration within a short period. This will also help the State of Hawaii achieve cost-saving measures while ensuringRead MoreThe Philosophy of Community Policing710 Words   |  3 PagesCommunity policing is a philosophy. It uses organizational strategies that support the use of partnerships and problem solving techniques to address issues of public safety.Community-oriented policing is collaboration between the community, organizations within the community, and the police that identify and solve community problems. Police officers work with the community to help solve problems related to crime, fear of crime, social and physical disorder, and neighborhood conditions. They do this toRead MorePrison Overcrowding And The Criminal Justice System Essay1497 Words   |  6 Pagesentire criminal justice system. Public Defen ders, wardens, judges, governors, and probation officers must amalgamate to help resolve this issue. These entities usually run independently from each other and do not continuously consider the influence decisions have on the prison system. This paper incorporates a panel discussion and media broadcast between a judge, a warden, a governor, a public defender, and a probation officer. After a fight breaks out at Elm Heights Prison these individuals participateRead MoreThe Real Story Of Ah Q780 Words   |  4 Pagesdocumentary on his life and artwork. These authors and artists along with the woodblock artists Li Hua and Hu Yichuan did more than just capture a moment in time, their artwork and literature was created to question the status quo, provoke new ideas and challenge governmental and societal ideologies. I read The Real Story of Ah-Q by Lu Xun. This was not one of my assigned readings, but when the story was summarized in class, I instantly found a connection between this story and the American play The CrucibleRead MoreHow Probation Officers Are Within Society And The Challenges Faced By People With The Criminal Justice System2297 Words   |  10 Pagesresearch projects, which will eventually become my dissertation. Both of these theorists are considered members of the sociological cannon and influenced the work of later theorists. My dissertation will focus on how probation officers are situated in society and the challenges faced by people suffering from mental illness coming into contact with the criminal justice system. It will explore the welfare of officers, treatment of offenders, and the overall role of community supervision in the community

With regard to inventory management Free Essays

With regard to inventory management, discuss the difference between a replenishment philosophy and a requirements philosophy. BY koptgak0722 They are some difference between a replenishment philosophy and a requirements philosophy. The Inventory replenishment refers to the way an organization puts into place adequate procedures and methodologies to prevent shortages in its sales and production processes. We will write a custom essay sample on With regard to inventory management or any similar topic only for you Order Now Consistent stock deficits ultimately may generate losses, because production workers wouldn’t have the necessary resources to finish batches nd factories would come to a halt. Replenishment tactics often focus on internal or external routes. Internal replenishment means periodically moving merchandise from reserve storage to factory warehouses. External replenishment calls for analytic dexterity and logistical acumen, and It deals with how production laborers work with accounting personnel to send purchasing orders to vendors and service providers. The requirements philosophy as Merchandise requirements is the product of manufacturing knowledge and sales expertise, especially when it comes to evaluating ustomers’ needs and anticipating bulk orders. This dlsclpllne enables department heads and business-unit chiefs to review production logs, compare them with pending sales orders and determine whether the company will have sufficient merchandise to meet commercial commitments. Middle management does so to support the production work stream and keep manufacturing foremen abreast of items to produce and discontinue and potential overproduction risks. Chapter 1 Question 2: What is the difference between the terms â€Å"production management† and â€Å"operations management†? Production Management is on the focuses specifically on the production of goods and services and is concentrated upon churning output from input. It is a broad sum of activities that go into turning raw material into final, finished product. One may feel that production management Is a subset of operations management, but production management In itself Is a broad subject that comprises production planning and control, inventory management, and operations control. Production management includes all management activities spanning selection. Designing, operating, controlling and updating production system. Operation Management Is a broad sum of activities that go Into turning raw material Into final, finished product. One may feel that production management is a subset of operations management, but production management in itself is a broad subject that comprises production planning and control, inventory management, and operations control. Production management Includes all management actlvltles spanning selection. Designing, operating, controlling and updating production system. Question 3: What is the different between operations management and supply chain management? produce a service or product for a customer. On the other hand, managers over supply chains are tasked with the responsibility of getting the goods or materials to the place of production. A high emphasis on the supply chain managers is getting those raw materials to the operation at the precise time that the materials will be converted by the operation. If the delivery timing is off, an operation will face either shortages or increased inventories. How to cite With regard to inventory management, Papers

Why did opposition to the Tsar increase in the years 1881-1914 free essay sample

Why did opposition to the Tsar increase in the years 1881-1914 During the period of 1881- 1914 opposition towards the Tsar in Russia increased. The main reasons as to why opposition towards the Tsar arose in Russia can be seen to be as a result of the discontentment growing between the Russian people. A strong sense of discontent spread throughout Russia, this because Russia had suffered from extreme domestic and economic troubles in this period. The most significant troubles which Russian citizens experienced –eventually leading to the opposition of the Tsar ,was their want for political change, strict censorship, oppression of the Okrana, their want for political change , their poor standard of living , lack of trust of Tsarist government following the Russo-Japanese war and finally the 1905 revolution . The first cause as to why opposition to the Tsar increased in the years 1881-1914 is the Russian peoples want for political change. Their want for political change is due to the strict, oppressive and censored regime of state they lived in. Following the assassination of his father Alexander II, Alexander III undid the reforms previously made by his father and introduced his own reforms during his reign of 1881-1894. One major reform introduced by Alexander was the Russification of Russia. This restricted the language in Russia to Russian only; it also openly started attacks on Jews. Despite the Jews being a minority group within Russia, the Jewish population was vast and a majority of Russians were Jewish, therefore the Russification of the Jews meant that the Tsar lost the support of a lot of the Russian population which led to further opposition. Alexander also launched a campaign of repression to all those supporting political reform, he also restricted press freedom as well as ensuring foreign books newspapers were rigorously censored. This led to unrest in Russia as many felt their freedom was taken away and were against the form of control they now were under. This was worsened as the Okhrana (the secret police) was established. The Okhrana worked undercover, infiltrating organisations and groups which might present a danger to the Tsar; the Okhrana was highly unpopular within Russia with the people as its tactics of control were severe and violent. This therefore increased opposition to the Tsar as a wide amount of Russians were angry at their lack of civil rights, which had been infringed under the Tsars reforms. The second cause as to why opposition to the Tsar increased in the years 1881-1914 was the poor standard of living the majority of the working class experienced . This is because despite the Russian industry and unemployment levels improving during the 1890s as a result of the ‘great spurt’, the working condition for the working class in factories and in industrial towns was very poor. Russia’s industrial towns could not cope with its ever growing population and consequently the working class had to cope with poor working conditions and lower pay. This meant their standard of living declined and they could now only afford the minimum necessities the required to stay alive, despite working long hours in a poor working environment. As a response to this workers attempted to encourage a reform to better their working conditions. However they received no response form the Tsarist Government, this therefore led to the opposition of the Tsar as many felt neglected by the Tsar and Government. The third cause as to why opposition to the Tsar increased in the years 1881-1914 was the defeat of Russia in the Russo-Japanese war of 1904-1905. The defeat was a major blow to Russia who had been over confident about being victorious. The defeat led to a mutual feeling of humiliation across Russia, the Russian people would have been embarrassed that they a large country lost to what were a much smaller inferior country. The Russians blamed the government for the loss of the war and therefore resentment towards the government built up, not just from the citizens but also from the army and navy who were angry that they were under prepared for the war. The defeat also changed the Russian’s attitudes towards the Tsar Nicholas. The image of the Tsar being all powerful and the protector of his empire was severely affected, and people’s ideas about the Tsar changed, they thought he was powerful enough to bring them victory against Japan , especially as they believed the Tsar was chosen by God. However incidents such as the defeat in Tsushima showed that the Tsar was in fact weak as he did not lead Russia to victory. The defeat and failure of the Tsar led to people turning against him as their belief in him was lost, this therefore led to an increase in opposition towards the Tsar. The fourth cause as to why opposition to the Tsar increased in the years 1881-1914 was the uproar of the revolution in 1905. The Russian people were already marginally against the Tsar and government, but by 1905 the opposition increased dramatically leading to a revolution. The revolution began after five men were sacked from a factory in St Petersburg, the workers from the same factory felt the dismissal was unjust and therefore went on strike in protest in an attempt to get the workers reinstated. The word spread of the protest and by Friday 7th January 105,000 workers went on strike in disgust. Not only did many feel disgusted at the workers dismissal, the events further reminded them of the troubles they were facing under their state control, one of the most recent troubles being that their 1905 petition for political change was refused. Furthermore this led to large demonstrations being organised. However the Tsar and Government banned the demonstrations and placed thousands of troops around St Petersburg on bridges to stop the marches, in an attempt to keep public unrest under control to avoid further opposition spreading. Despite the protests being banned the marchers continued with their demonstrations and headed to the Winter Palace. However once they reached the Palace the demonstrators were shot down. The shootings at the demonstrators led to 800 participants being wounded and 200 killed. This led to greater opposition of the Tsar. This is because the shooting of the demonstrators ,which became known as ‘bloody Sunday’, proved to the Russian citizens that the Tsar was unwilling to listen to their pleas and was prepared to go to the extremes of violence , killing their friends or family ,all in attempt to stop them from protesting for what they believed in. This therefore made them feel angry at the Tsar for his clear ignorance towards his people. From all above I believe that there are a lot of factors as to why opposition towards the Tsar grew in the years 1881-1914. However the most significant reason as to why opposition towards the Tsar occurred is down to the Tsar

John Hale Vs. John Proctor Essay Example For Students

John Hale Vs. John Proctor Essay Rev. John Hale vs. John ProctorThe characters of John Hale and John Proctor in The Crucible can be compared and contrasted according to their key traits, goals, and tendencies to change. These characters are probably the two most important characters in the play. They both are strong men mentally and are proud of what they accomplish. Reverend John Hale and John Proctor can be compared and contrasted according to their key traits. Reverend Hale is a man in his late forties. He is intelligent and very proud. He believes that he earned his titled as Reverend, the title was not only given to him. John Proctor is a man in his mid-thirties and like Reverend Hale he is proud of what he does. Proctor is also a man who is physically strong since he is always working on his farm. He is a person who does not like hypocrites or frauds. He is also stubborn and not easily led into things. People respect him and fear him as well. These two characters can also be compared according to their goals. Reverend Hales goal is to save the citizens of Salem from being condemned to death and of being accused of witchcraft. If someone is accused, Reverend Hale wants to get that person freed and prevent them from an unnecessary death. John Proctors goal is to first get his wife freed from jail after being accused of witchcraft. He also wants to get Valentin Benitez himself free and wants Hathorne and Danforth to see that there are no witches in Salem and that all the deaths that they have created are unreasonable and irrelevant. They can be further compared and contrasted by their tendencies to change. Reverend Hale usually is a straight faced, stubborn man who stands for what he believes in. At the end of the play he cries as John Proctor is taken off to be hanged before the whole village. John Proctor was also a stubborn man that did not deny what he believed, but at key times in the play he changed what he was saying and fighting for against the court. He first said he did not practice witchcraft and had never seen the Devil, but afterwards he said the opposite. He said that he was an evil person and that he did practice evil acts. In Act Two he also went from saying that he was a good man to finally confessing to being an adulterer and a lecher. The more appealing character was John Proctor because through his stubbornness and inflexibility he was a more interesting character. Proctor was a spontaneous character at times also when he changed his arguments into confessions. English Essays

The Canadian International Development Agency

Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA), a Canadian organization, has greatly assisted in the fight against HIV/AIDs. By the year 2005, the organization had committed a lot of its funds in the fight against HIV/AIDS. For instance, from 2000 to 2005, the organization used more than $ 800 to fight HIV/AIDS worldwide. This organization is committed in preventing and controlling the spread of HIV/AIDS, a scourge that is associated with poverty (Marketware par.1).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Canadian International Development Agency specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In its effort to fight the high prevalence of HIV/AIDS globally, the organization uses various strategies to achieve its objectives. Such strategies include funding institutions that are involved in the development of HIV/AIDS vaccines. For instance, in 2005, the organization set aside $ 15 million to be used in developing an effective HIV/ AIDS vaccine. This comprised $ 12 million that was used to support the international AIDS initiative together with $ 3 million that was channeled towards the Global Health Research Initiative. This contribution enabled the Canadian researchers to work in collaboration with researchers from Africa. The organization is also in record of donating $ 800 million. From this amount, $ 5 million was used to support women’s legal rights. The support provided also entailed initiating projects that legally empowered women. The increased feminization of the HIV/AIDS pandemic by the CIDA is after its realization of the imbalanced legal, economic and social status between men and women and especially in Asia and Africa. In most Asian and African nations, women are denied the right of owning land among other properties. CIDA realized that such imbalances make women vulnerable to HIV/AIDS. In addition, their limitation to access resources makes them less effective in mitigating the consequen ces of the pandemic. For this reason, the initiative concentrated on projects that focused on enhancing women’s property rights (Marketware par. 3-6). Other projects that were established were those tailored towards helping the affected and infected people. They included empowering such people economically to help them mitigate the consequences of the pandemic. The funds helped them to access the anti-retro viral drugs and proper nutrition. Using these drugs as well as maintaining good nutrition habits boosted the immunity of the infected individuals greatly. Thus, the organization’s strategy of empowering these people was very beneficial. The introduction of these projects in 2004 managed to assist about 6,266 people in Mozambique and 7,721 in Caribbean, to get ARVs. Similarly, approximately 15,000 people in Tanzania received ARV s from CIDA funded projects.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In addition, CIDA conducts seminars that are designed to educate the public on ways of fighting the HIV/AIDS pandemic. For instance, the organization has initiated projects such as the Global Village Project which is an integral part of the conference that offers delegates an opportunity to share their experiences and identify common grounds while at the same time celebrating their diversities (Marketware par. 7). My choice for CIDA is because it is an organization that extensively addresses the issue of HIV/AIDS in all dimensions. The organization tries to fight the pandemic by supporting institutions that are involved in developing the AIDS vaccines. In addition, CIDA conducts seminars that give moral support to the affected and infected individuals. It also initiates projects that empower the most vulnerable groups to assist them fight HIV/AIDS. In addition, these projects empower the infected people economically so that they are in a better position t o get access to ARVs and proper nutrition. Works Cited Marketware. Canadian International Development Agency – CIDA.  Web. This essay on The Canadian International Development Agency was written and submitted by user Briley Green to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.