Problems and Challenges Facing Probation - 1624 Words

An Overview of the Parole System and its Problems Overcrowding in both state and federal prisons has been a major problem facing the corrections system. There have been many ways to try and stop the overcrowding, but it is still a problem to this day. Parole is just one strategy that has helped with this problem. The first actual type of parole was introduced by Alexander Maconochie in 1840. It was a primitive system and the first actual system of parole was introduced in 1846 by Sir Walter Crofton. Crofton had the first system in which parolees would be put back in prison if their parole conditions were violated. Also, Crofton introduced supervision by police officials. These officials proved to be the first actual parole officers. It was†¦show more content†¦These programs are not just setup for after prisoners are paroled, but instead, the programs start as soon as they enter prison. One such program, or model, would be the Intensive Aftercare Program, also known as the I AP model. This model ?posits that effective intervention with the target population requires not only intensive supervision and services after institutional release, but also a focus on reintegration during incarceration and a highly structured and gradual transition process that serves as a bridge between institutionalization and aftercare? (p. 1 Wiebush et al). Inmates need to be rehabilitated while still in prison. This gives them a better chance to live a normal life once they are released, causing recidivism to go down. The most important parts of this model would be the programs offered through it. On page two of their article, Wiebush et al, explain the programs as followed: Assessment, classification, and selection criteria. IAP focuses on high-risk offenders in order to maximize its potential for crime reduction and to avoid the negative outcomes previously demonstrated to result from supervising low-risk offenders in intensive supervision programs (Clear, 1988). Individualized case planning that incorporates family and community perspectives. This component specifies the need for institutional and aftercare staff to jointly identify the services needed shortly after commitment and plan for how those needs will beShow MoreRelatedCorrections Trends1053 Words   |  5 Pagescaught for the crimes that they are committing. With more people being captured that leaves less space to house these criminals. We face more problems now than we did in the earlier years, now individuals are committing crimes just to see if they can get away with it or to try and prove a point to their friends. This paper will touch on some of the issues facing prison and prison administrators and also the roles of the alternate correction system as a developing trend. The prison house violentRead MoreEssay on Components of the US Judicial System972 Words   |  4 PagesPoints I will cover in this essay are :Summery of the US Judicial System,standard organizational system and issues and challenges that faces each component system. The three component of US justice police, courts and corrections organization and administration work diligently and effortless to deliver the optimal fairness to much extent .How the three component of the US justice system deliver fairness is sometimes questionable. The three parts of the criminal justice system operate togetherRead MoreStakeholder Analysis Essay1335 Words   |  6 PagesPRIVATE PRISON CORPORATION OF AMERICA Nowadays, we are facing a major experiment in privatization. For example, private companies have entered the business of managing public schools, or religious schools. Also, they even run in prison industry. 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And in court the judge went really easy him by only giving him probation, and of course the family of the victims were outraged by this they wanted a real punishment for his actions. And this was not Ethan’s first offense at all he had acquired several more. But of course he never spent time in jail because of his parents wealth they make all his problems go away just like that. Now if a different kid had done this he would have received the maximum punishmentRead MoreAn Offender Reentry Plan Will Keep the Citizens of Hawaii Safer.1709 Words   |  7 Pagesof implementing a successful offender reentry program for all incarcerated offenders. This mission is mandated by the Hawaii State Senate Bill 932, Act 8 (Nakaso Kayton, 2007). The approval of this legislature was made in order to alleviate the pr oblem of recidivism and stop the â€Å"swinging door effect.† The â€Å"swinging door effect† is defined as the repeated return of offenders into incarceration within a short period. 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